CMP

Domain – a domain name locates an organisation or other entity on the internet and corresponds to an Internet Protocol (IP) address. 19.The Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI) provides advice on related physical and personnel security. 15.These are responsible for oversight and enforcement of the NIS Regulations in their sectors, designating and assessing the compliance of OESs and RDSPs to the requirements of the NIS Regulations.


Major technology companies also have a particular responsibility to prioritise their own cyber resilience. The increasing dependency of businesses, government and wider society on cloud and online services is creating new and unique vulnerabilities and interdependencies. Benefit A positive and measurable impact of change.Benefits framework An outline of the expected benefits of the project (or programme), the business operations affected and current and target performance measures.


Our exercises have helped almost 500 industry leaders working in mission-critical teams across the globe to shift perspectives, improve their teamwork, leading to improved crisis response and decision-making. Systems are being joined up with transformed forensic, intelligence and data-sharing capabilities to build a single platform so that national and regional units can access all the specialist high-end capabilities and tools being developed. This includes the ability to collaborate effectively with partners in the security and intelligence community, in particular to respond to blended criminal and state threats. Continuing the ethos of ‘build it once, build it nationally for the benefit of the whole cyber crime network’, these capabilities can also be accessed by the local cyber crime units through the regional coordinators. This whole system approach is already delivering a significantly enhanced response to the cyber crime threat. Leadership in technology is becoming more distributed, and the UK will not be able to develop sovereign capability in all the technologies that matter.


Cluster sampling is more time- and cost-efficient than other probability sampling methods, particularly when it comes to large samples spread across a wide geographical area. Data collection is the systematic process by which observations or measurements are gathered in research. It is used in many different contexts by academics, governments, businesses, and other organisations. Also consider running your work through a plagiarism checker tool prior to submission, which work by using advanced database software to scan for matches between your text and existing texts. Timebox A generic term used in iterative life cycle approaches to refer to an iteration with a fixed end date that is not allowed to change, thereby adjusting the scope and quality to deliver on time and to cost. S-curve A graphic display of cumulative costs, labour hours or other quantities, plotted against time.

A Harvard in-text citation should appear in brackets every time you quote, paraphrase, or refer to information from a source.Line-of-balance A scheduling technique for delivery of repetitive products that shows how resource teams move from product to product rather than the detail of individual activities.We will promote open discussions on the key trends and considerations for policy makers through the UN Internet Governance Forum and other forums.

Someone who spearheads an idea or action and ‘sells it’ throughout the organisation. Balanced matrix An organisational matrix where functions and projects have the same priority. Backward pass A technique used to calculate the latest start and finish dates for each activity, based on the activity durations and their logic.

Story point A method of estimating the completion/forecasting work yet to complete on a user story when using an iterative life cycle.If many people believe something, our common sense tells us that it must be true and we tend to accept it.To maintain academic integrity, you should avoid misleading your readers about any part of your research and refrain from offences like plagiarism and contract cheating, which are examples of academic misconduct.Investigators should reassess their interview plan as further questions may be amended or prepared as a result of having the new material.Reporting Reporting takes information and presents it in an appropriate format, which includes the formal communication of project information to stakeholders.Program evaluation and review technique A network analysis technique that calculates standard deviations for the schedule based on three-point estimates of activity durations.

Every time you quote a source, you must include a correctly formatted in-text citation. Differential attrition occurs when attrition or dropout rates differ systematically between the intervention and the control group. As a result, the characteristics of the participants who drop out differ from the characteristics of those who stay in the study. A 4th grade math test would have high content validity if it covered all the skills taught in that grade. Experts(in this case, math teachers), would have to evaluate the content validity by comparing the test to the learning objectives.


The Special Advisers’ Code of Conduct sets out guidance for rules and work in this area of work. The Civil Service management code outlines civil servants’ terms and conditions of service for government departments and agencies. The statement should be assessed in the light of what is already known about the offence. Investigators should reassess their interview plan as further questions may be amended or prepared as a result of having the new material. Where, following the submission of a prepared statement, a suspect remains silent and a fact not mentioned in the statement is later relied on in the defence, the court or jury is entitled to consider drawing the appropriate inferences. Where a prepared statement containing material that is new to the investigation is tendered at the point of charge, consideration may be given to interviewing the suspect about it if they are still in custody.

Therefore, these tools should not be relied upon to provide absolute proof that a text is or isn’t AI-generated.These generalizations and categorizations help to explain why different countries experience the impact of social media in different ways and with varying degrees of intensity.Cluster sampling is a probability sampling method in which you divide a population into clusters, such as districts or schools, and then randomly select some of these clusters as your sample.Nevertheless, we will mention some counterfactual reasoning related to weak authoritarian and weak democratic countries found in our research.Government communicators must ensure that the information is presented in an objective way that concentrates on informing the public about the content of legislation and how it affects them.

Such adoption has continued around the world, including in Vancouver, where 30,000 citizens co-created the Vancouver Greenest City 2020 Action Plan. Many of the IoT devices use edge computing, which ensures that only the most relevant and important data is delivered over the communication network. In addition, a security system is implemented to protect, monitor and control the transmission of data from the smart city network and prevent unauthorised access to the IoT network of city’s data platform. Smart cities use a variety of software, user interfaces and communication networks alongside the Internet of Things (IoT) to deliver connected solutions for the public.



Management by exception A term used to describe management of problem or critical areas only. Liquidated damages The liability in a contract to pay a specified sum for a breach of contract such as late delivery of goods or services. Key performance indicators (KPI) Measures of success that can be used throughout the project to ensure that it is progressing towards a successful conclusion. Key milestone A milestone, the achievement of which is considered to be critical to the success of the project. Key events Major events, the achievement of which is deemed to be critical to the execution of the project. Issue management The process by which issues can be identified and addressed to remove the threats that they pose.


Return on investment (ROI) An expression of the value of an investment in change based on the gain in benefit relative to the cost. Responsibility assignment matrix A diagram or chart showing assigned responsibilities for elements of work. It is created by combining the work breakdown structure with the organisational breakdown structure. Resources All the labour and non-labour items required to undertake the scope of work to the required quality. Resource availability The level of availability of a resource, which may vary over time. Request for proposal (RFP) A bid document used to request proposals from prospective sellers of products or services.


Virtual team A team where the people are separated by geography and potentially time zone. Vendor A company or person contractually committed to provide goods (either direct or through a supplier). Users The group of people who are intended to work with deliverables to enable beneficial change to be realised. User requirements The requirements governing the project’s deliverables or products as expressed by the user. Transfer A response to a threat that reduces its probability, impact or both by transferring the risk to a third party.


Regulated work can also apply to certain positions of trust within organisations, for example being a trustee of a children's charity. In England, Northern Ireland and Wales, regulated activity with children means carrying out any of the below activities frequently or with intensity (more than 3 days in a 30 day period or overnight). In England, Northern Ireland and Wales, there is also the option for an enhanced with barred list check for anyone doing "regulated activity". Depending on the size of your organisation and what kind of criminal records check you need, you can either apply directly or use an umbrella body. More information about how to apply for different kinds of check is available from each criminal records agency. Each nation in the UK uses a different criminal records check process, but they are all aligned and recognise each other’s decisions.


It usually affects studies when observers are aware of the research aims or hypotheses. This type of research bias is also called detection bias or ascertainment bias. The downsides of naturalistic observation include its lack of scientific control, ethical considerations, and potential for bias from observers and subjects. You can organise the questions logically, with a clear progression from simple to complex, or randomly between respondents.


The opposite of the hasty generalization fallacy is called slothful induction fallacy or appeal to coincidence. Name-calling is common in ad hominem fallacy (e.g., "environmental activists are ineffective because they’re all lazy tree-huggers"). An ad hominem (Latin for "to the person") is a type of informal logical fallacy. Instead of arguing against a person’s position, an ad hominem argument attacks the person’s character or actions in an effort to discredit them.

Start-to-start lag The minimum amount of time that must pass between the start of one activity and the start of its successor(s).These include solar water heaters, biomass fuelled boilers and direct heat from geothermal, as well as cooling systems powered by renewable sources.Risk ranking The allocation of a classification to the probability and impact of a risk.The construction process eventually stretched over 14 years, with the Opera House being completed in 1973 at a cost of over $100 million, significantly exceeding the initial estimates.

We will improve access to training and exercising, supported by assured industry services, including a new Cyber Incident Response scheme and Cyber Incident Exercising service. We will ensure access to consistent nationwide law enforcement support for individual victims of cyber crime and encourage small businesses and organisations to take advantage of local support, such as their regional Cyber Resilience Centre. This must be a shared endeavour between the government and all parts of the economy and society. It is the responsibility of boards of businesses and organisations to manage their own cyber risk. Our aim is to set clear expectations underpinned by the right framework of incentives, support and regulation to enable improvement and transfer the burden of cyber security risk away from end users and towards those best placed to manage it.


Plan for Digital Regulation – sets out the government’s overall approach for governing digital technologies in order to drive growth and innovation. Incident Management – the management and coordination of activities to investigate, and remediate, an actual or potential occurrence of an adverse cyber event that may compromise or cause harm to a system or network. Cyber Incident – an occurrence that actually or potentially poses a threat to a computer, internet-connected device, or network – or data processed, stored, or transmitted on those systems – which may require a response action to mitigate the consequences. Cyber Assessment Framework (CAF) – provides a systematic and comprehensive approach to assessing the extent to which cyber risks to essential functions are being managed by the organisation responsible.


There is also a need for the private and public sectors to align with residents so that everyone can positively contribute to the community. Another consequence of this way of generating responses is that ChatGPT usually can’t cite its sources accurately. ChatGPT is an AI language model that was trained on a large body of text from a variety of sources (e.g., Wikipedia, books, British news (galaxynote9news.com) articles, scientific journals). The dataset only went up to 2021, meaning that it lacks information on more recent events.



Turnaround report A report created especially for the various managers responsible to enter their progress status against a list of activities that are scheduled to be in progress during a particular time window. Triple constraint A way of describing the fundamental trade-off between time, cost and quality in delivering the scope of a project. Traffic light reports A type of progress report that explains the current status of the programme or project in the form of a traffic light colour, for example red 5 problems, amber 5 some concerns, green 5 no problems. Task The smallest indivisible part of an activity when it is broken down to a level best understood and performed by a specific person or organisation.


Positivity bias is closely related to optimism bias, or the expectation that things will work out well, even if rationality suggests that problems are inevitable in life. We tend to seek out and prefer information that supports our preexisting beliefs, ignoring any information that contradicts those beliefs. Although there is no definite answer to what causes the placebo effect, researchers propose a number of explanations such as the power of suggestion, doctor-patient interaction, classical conditioning, etc. Multiple imputation involves using simulations to replace the missing data with likely values. Alternatively, you can use sample weighting to make up for the uneven balance of participants in your sample. If you have a small amount of attrition bias, you can use a few statistical methods to try to make up for this research bias.


Facilitation An approach to working with groups in a collaborative way to create energy and make it easy for the group to solve problems. Exception management An approach to management that focuses on drawing attention to instances where planned and actual results are expected to be, or are already, significantly different. Estimating funnel A representation of the increasing levels of estimating accuracy that can be achieved through the phases of the life cycle. Escalation The process by which issues are drawn to the attention of a higher level of management. End user The person or organisation that will use the facility produced by the project or the products produced by such a facility.